Thinking about Elizabeth May’s Observations at Warsaw COP19
Quotes drawn from: “Warsaw COPWarsaw COP19 –Daily Blog – Meeting with Ban Ki-Moon”, by Elizabeth May on 19 November 2013
“Everyone understands that launching a
serious transition away from fossil fuels requires leadership – and leadership
from the wealthy nations. What other group of countries has the capacity to do
it?”
According to Nick Mabey, CEO of E3G,
“Climate change is unique….it has no hard-security solutions. In fact, the only
solution is cooperation.”[1]
However, the international community has little experience with sustained
cooperation. Beyond win-lose diplomacy, it has neither the frameworks nor the
skill sets to affect cooperation over long periods of time. Clearly, cooperation
is not a leader-follower relationship. It is a voluntary relationship among
owners. It is the social mechanism needed when no one is in charge, as is the
case with climate change.
“As the negotiator for the Gambia put it, speaking on behalf of the African
bloc, ‘Without leaders, there will be no followers.’”
Actually the opposite is
true. It is the followers who create leaders not the other way around. And
followers will follow if they believe a) that the leader is ethical and has
their interests at heart AND b) that the leader will
be effective in creating the results they desire. Who in terms of climate change is trusted to have the
interests of all at heart? Apparently no one. Who has all the knowledge,
resources and power to mitigate climate change? Again no one person or country.
So why should anyone follow? And that indeed seems to be the case. “Right now, other than the EU (even they have
problems), there are no leaders.”
“As the
clock ticks down on the next three days, we’ll watch and hope that one of the
powerful nations, or a country with the capacity to break a dead-lock,
demonstrate good faith and build trust, will step up and show leadership. That
used to be our role. Now, we are just on the wrong side of history.”
If we put our faith in leaders to come to our rescue and save us from
ourselves we will be sadly disappointed. We have stretched the usefulness of
the leader-follower model to its limits and today, when we seem to need it most,
it has become frayed and tattered. The plea for leadership is an empty hope that falls among a
host of 'leaders' all jockeying for their own position, to impose their own
answer, to exert their own control. The Gambian negotiator has missed the fact
that there are too many leader wannabes and too few people wanting to be followers. What the COP process has missed entirely, is that the climate
change solution revolves around shared stewardship, where a steward becomes
powerful by making other owners powerful. A leader looks to himself and his
organization. A steward looks to others and seeks to make them successful in
order to achieve his own organization’s goals.
A World Bank Report on Loss and Damage released today
said that by 2030, 325 million people could be both very poor and living in
areas very susceptible to extreme weather events. By mid-century, the report
estimates the losses due to climate change to the world’s coastal cities alone
could come to $1 trillion/year, every year..
A financial cost
of a trillion a year however, is only the tip of the iceberg of suffering that
humanity as a whole will have to endure due to flooding, drought, violent weather, human
migration, revolution and devastated economies. Yet “all these [climate] challenges
have two things in common,” says Ian Johnson, Secretary General of the Club of
Rome. “First, they are all anthropogenic, caused by us humans.” This is
actually quite a hopeful comment because if we are part of the problem, then we,
humans, can and should be part of the solution. “Second, to a broad
approximation, these challenges are all shared problems, and, as an old English
saying goes, a problem shared is a problem halved. Shared problems must be
addressed through shared solutions. This requires all of us changing our values,
and understanding the commonality of humanity’s challenges on earth, and, they require new forms of governance:
especially of the commons -- whether local, national or global.”[2]
The real
challenge, the real work for COP19 is social innovation – can the participants create a new form of
collaborative governance that does not take away from any country’s ownership
of either the problem or the solution. But while COP19 pushes for leaders
to act, or waits for someone to tell them what to do, they miss the opportunity
to discover their shared humanity and learn how to work together.
“So at this COP a deal-breaker has emerged
as developing countries ask for some way to develop a plan to deal with
compensation for loss and damage. And the industrialized countries are saying
“no.” This is like the point on the Titanic when lifeboats were only available
for First Class passengers.”
With collaboration
there is no ‘us’ and ‘them’. There is only ‘we’. Without establishing that
basis of shared humanity the leaders of the world will continue to work irrationally
in their own interests even if it means suffering the ultimate penalty of social
traps, self- destruction. 'We' have children and grandchildren who 'we' love and want
to grow and enjoy healthy, happy lives. 'We' want our communities and countries
become better places. 'We' want to prosper and live in a world that nourishes us.
As parents and neighbours and seekers of happiness 'we' can work this out. Everything
else is secondary.